A unified Thai kingdom was established within the mid-14th century. called Siam until 1939, Thailand is that the only Southeast Asian country never to own been colonized by a ecu power. A revolution in 1932 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. After the japanese invaded Thailand in 1941, the govt split into a pro-Japan faction and a pro-Ally faction backed by the King. Following the war, Thailand became a US treaty ally in 1954 after sending troops to Korea and later fighting alongside the US in Vietnam. Thailand since 2005 has experienced several rounds of political turmoil including a military coup in 2006 that ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, followed by large-scale street protests by competing political factions in 2008, 2009, and 2010. THAKSIN’s youngest sister, YINGLAK Chinnawat, in 2011 led the Puea Thai Party to an electoral win and assumed control of the govt.
In early May 2014, after months of large-scale anti-government protests in Bangkok beginning in November 2013, YINGLAK was faraway from office by the Constitutional Court and in late May 2014 the Royal Thai Army, led by Royal Thai Army Gen. PRAYUT Chan-ocha, staged a coup against the caretaker government. PRAYUT was appointed prime minister in August 2014. PRAYUT also is the top of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), a military-affiliated body that oversees the interim government. This body created several interim institutions to push reform and draft a brand new constitution, which was passed in an exceedingly national referendum in August 2016. In late 2017, PRAYUT announced elections would be held by November 2018; he has subsequently suggested they could occur in February 2019. As of mid-December 2018, a previoulsy held ban on campaigning and political activity has been lifted and per parliamentary laws, an election must be held within 150 days. King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet kicked the bucket in October 2016 after 70 years on the throne; his only son, WACHIRALONGKON Bodinthrathepphayawarangkun, ascended the throne in December 2016. He signed the new constitution in April 2017. Thailand has also experienced violence related to the ethno-nationalist insurgency in its southern Malay-Muslim majority provinces. Since January 2004, thousands are killed and wounded within the insurgency.
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